لغات مهم مبحث ” Culture, art and traditions”
لغات مهم مبحث” Culture, art and traditions”
مهم ترین و ضروری ترین مباحثی که در رایتینگ و اسپیکینگ آیلتس مطرح میشود را میتوان در 10 بخش بررسی نمود.
این بخش از لغات آیلتسی سایت مهم ترین وکاربردی ترین کلمات مباحث ضروری را در یک درس جداگانه از لغات آیلتسی مورد بررسی قرار می دهد.
برای مثال در ادامه، لغات مهم مبحث ” Culture, art and traditions” را خواهید دید که تلفظ هر کلمه کنار آن وجود دارد و با کلیک بر روی “تلفظ” میتوانید به تلفظ صحیح آن واژه گوش دهید.
همچنین مثالى مناسب برای استفاده در اسپيكينگ آورده شده است و در پايان مبحث نیز يك رايتينگ تسك 2 كامل با كل كلمات آموزش داده شده اين مبحث برای یادگیری کاربردی هر یک ازاین لغات هم در اسپیکینگ و هم در رایتینگ می باشد.
لازم به ذکر است این دروس قابل استفاده براى همه زبان اموزان بالای سطح متوسط می باشد.
🔶🔹 to preserve
(حفاظت کردن)
📌 The state preserves ancient buildings because they are part of our heritage.
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🔶🔹 rituals
(تشريفات)
📌 In some countries, wedding rituals continue for several days.
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🔶🔹 parades
(رژه ها)
📌 In my home town, we have a military parade each year to mark our Independence Day.
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🔶🔹 to transmit
(انتقال)
📌 The monarchy transmit symbols of power through dress and ritual.
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🔶🔹 social memes
(عادات و الگوهاى اجتماعى)
📌 In Britain, punctuality is a social meme.
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🔶🔹 public duty
(وظيفه اجتماعى)
📌 Civil servants need a sense of public duty.
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🔶🔹 self-sacrifice
(از خود گذشتگى)
📌 We remember the self-sacrifice of our wartime generation each year.
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🔶🔹 cultural traditions
(سنت هاى فرهنگى)
📌 Hospitality is a great cultural tradition in Mediterranean countries.
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🔶🔹 mythology, myth
(اسطوره، اسطوره شناسى)
📌 There are old myths about gigantic animals in my part of the countryside.
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🔶🔹 to evoke
(تداعى كردن)
📌 Our national flag evokes strong emotions whenever we see it.
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🔶🔹 medieval
(قرون وسطى)
📌 France has some superb medieval architecture, which I saw on my gap year.
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🔶🔹 ceremonies
(جشن و تشريفات)
📌 The government enters office with a long ceremony at the presidential palace.
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🔶🔹 cultural norms
(هنجارهاى اجتماعى)
📌 In some countries, marriage between cousins is a cultural norm.
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🔶🔹 to conserve
(حفظ/ نگهدارى كردن)
📌 Conservation of old treasures is the main role of our city museum.
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🔶🔹 to hand something down (from one generation to the next)
(چيزى را براى كسى به ارث گذاشتن)
📌 Cultural values have been handed down for hundreds of years, but now they are starting to disappear.
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🔶🔹 heritage
(ارثيه)
📌 Our countryside is part of our national heritage and we should preserve it carefully.
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🔶🔹 legends
(افسانه)
📌 Robin Hood is a British legend, although most historians agree the character is based on a real person.
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🔶🔹 folklore
(افسانه هاى قومى و نژادى)
📌 African folklore is rich in stories of gods and monsters.
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🔶🔹 inheritance
(ارثيه)
📌 Our greatest inheritance as a nation is our independence and fighting spirit.
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🔶🔹 fine art
(هنرهاى زيبا)
📌 Florence in Italy is a key destination for lovers of fine art.
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🔶🔹 handicrafts
(صنايع دستى)
📌 Many indigenous people make a living by selling handicrafts to tourists.
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🔶🔹 linguistic
(زبانشناسى)
📌Linguistic skills are essential for a tour guide in the modern economy.
نمونه سوال رایتینگ تسک 2 آیلتس درباره مبحث” Culture, art and traditions” :
In many countries, traditional dress and costumes are considered effective ways of maintaining links with the past. How effective can traditional costumes be, in this sense?
What other ways exist to help citizens connect with a country’s past?
نمونه پاسخ نمره 9 به سوال فوق:
Most people would agree that preserving connections with our past is an admirable objective, especially as the world evolves so rapidly. I feel that traditional costumes are one part of doing this, but they are by no means the most important, as we shall see.
Admittedly, historic dress plays a key role in social events such as religious rituals or military parades, and these events are helpful in transmitting social memes such as public duty and self-sacrifice. Traditional costumes also remind us of the origins of cultural traditions and mythologies, for instance the historic Swiss national dress which evokes their medieval independence.
However, it must be said that costumes are an accessory in these situations, and do not appear to constitute the central message. It is the ceremonies themselves which convey the cultural norms that help to maintain the fabric of society. In this sense, the costumes are of secondary importance. Furthermore, it seems that there are in fact much more powerful ways in which culture is conserved and handed down between the generations.
Most countries have a rich heritage of legends and folklore about the birth and development of their nation, some of which are mythological and some being grounded in truth (as we see in the English stories about Robin Hood or George and the Dragon, for example.) These stories are a cultural inheritance which embodies important symbols and concepts far more effectively than dress. Similarly, we must remember the significance of art and music in passing on our traditions, in forms ranging from fine art to handicrafts, and from opera to traditional shanties and dirges. The presence of visual or linguistic messages in these media make them more effective than costumes, which convey no language.
In conclusion, we must recognise and welcome the use of traditional dress in helping to maintain our cultures. However, the forms of story, art and music would appear to be the driving forces in this invaluable process.
(321 words)
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