لغات مهم مبحث “Global challenges”

لغات مهم مبحث “Global challenges”:

در کل مهم ترین و ضروری ترین مباحثی که در رایتینگ و اسپیکینگ آیلتس مطرح میشود را میتوان در 10 بخش بررسی نمود.

این بخش از لغات آیلتسی سایت به این صورت است که مهم ترین وکاربردی ترین کلمات هر یک از این مباحث ضروری را در یک درس جداگانه از لغات آیلتسی بررسی میکنیم.

برای مثال در ادامه، لغات مهم مبحث “Global challenges” را خواهید دید که تلفظ هر کلمه کنار ان وجود دارد و با کلیک بر روی “تلفظ” میتوانید به تلفظ صحیح ان واژه گوش دهید. همچنین زير هر كلمه مثالى مناسب برای استفاده در اسپيكينگ آورده شده است و در پايان مبحث نیز يك رايتينگ تسك 2 كامل با كل كلمات آموزش داده شده اين مبحث گذاشته ميشود تا شما کاربرد هر یک ازاین لغات را هم در اسپیکینگ و هم در رایتینگ یاد بگیرید.

لازم به ذکر است این دروس قابل استفاده براى همه زبان اموزان بالای سطح متوسط می باشد.

?? a challenge

(يك چالش)

? The West faces many challenges due to its ageing population.

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?? economic or political instability

(بى ثباتى اقتصادى يا سياسى)

? Economic instability causes many people to move abroad to seek reliable work.

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?? social unrest

(نا آرامى اجتماعى)

? Social unrest is spreading from the countryside to the cities, and the police are not responding.

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?? an issue

(يك مسئله، مشكل)

? The issue of petrol price inflation is not often discussed in the media.

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?? pressing matters

(مسائل مهم و ضرورى)

? I could not go to the college reunion because of more pressing matters at home with my family.

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?? joblessness

(بيكارى)

? Joblessness among older people is actually higher than among recent graduates.

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?? economic prospects

(چشم انداز اقتصادى)

? The economic prospects for very small countries are quite positive these days.

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?? social mobility

(توانايى پيشرفت مالى، سبك زندگى و موقعيت اجتماعى)

? The greatest aid to social mobility is good education and training.

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?? the private sector

(بخش خصوصى)

? I definitely want to work in the private sector after I graduate. It is a more stimulating environment than the public sector.

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?? demographics

ويژگي هاى جمعیت شناسی (مانند طبقه بندی مردم از نظر سن و جنسیت و درآمد و انباشتگی وغیره)

? Demographic changes in Scandinavia have been dramatic, with substantial immigration and an ageing indigenous population.

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?? longevity

(عمر طولانى)

? Japanese people have perhaps the highest longevity in the world.

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?? to migrate

(مهاجرت)

? Migration within the Eurozone is a highly controversial issue at present.

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?? ‘brain drain’

(فرار مغزها)

? Southern Europe is experiencing a high ‘brain drain’ these days, because of the lack of economic prospects.

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?? an outbreak

(شيوع)

? The outbreak of Ebola is a great concern for doctors globally.

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?? civil war

(جنگ داخلى)

? It will take many years for our nation to recover from the civil war of the 1990s.

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?? livelihood

(وسيله امرار معاش)

? Many villagers sell handicrafts, as this is the only livelihood they can find.

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?? developed countries

(كشور هاى توسعه يافته)

? Developed countries contribute aid to those nations affected by famine.

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?? developing countries

(كشورهاى در حال توسعه)

? Illiteracy is a huge challenge for developing countries to overcome.

نمونه سوال رایتینگ تسک 2 آیلتس درباره مبحث “Global challenges” :

Unemployment remains the biggest challenge to school-leavers in most countries’ How far do you agree with this assessment? What other challenges face young people today?

نمونه پاسخ نمره 9 به سوال فوق:

Youth unemployment is certainly a worrying challenge for most countries, especially at a time of economic instability and social unrest. However, to say that this is the largest issue is to overlook a range of equally pressing matters, as we will discuss now.

It must be admitted that joblessness can undermine a young person’s economic prospects and consequent social mobility. Nevertheless, this issue can be ameliorated by coordinated action between the state and the private sector, as we have seen, for instance, in Canada recently. When this is realized, we can see that other concerns are at least as serious.

Foremost among these is perhaps the issue of age demographics, whereby young people bear the burden for an increasingly elderly population with high longevity. This means that young people will pay higher taxes and work longer hours, possibly forcing them to migrate to countries where this pressure is lower. The effect of this is the ‘brain drain’ situation which can be seen in southern Europe, where young, ambitious people prefer to leave their countries altogether, exacerbating the problem for those remaining.

Furthermore, we must remember that a substantial proportion of young people globally face existential threats such as famine, drought or outbreaks of disease. These problems are often caused by (or are compounded by) civil war, political instability or the corruption of people in power locally. Such risks are a danger to their safety in addition to their livelihood, and so would appear to be far more serious than unemployment.

In conclusion, it seems logical to accept that joblessness is a major challenge for young people. However, persistent trends in demographics among developed countries and the presence of physical dangers in developing countries should be regarded as at least as severe.

(290 words)