لغات مهم مبحث “Healthcare, health and sport”
لغات مهم مبحث “Healthcare, health and sport”:
در کل مهم ترین و ضروری ترین مباحثی که در رایتینگ و اسپیکینگ آیلتس مطرح میشود را میتوان در 10 بخش بررسی نمود.
این بخش از لغات آیلتسی سایت به این صورت است که مهم ترین وکاربردی ترین کلمات هر یک از این مباحث ضروری را در یک درس جداگانه از لغات آیلتسی بررسی میکنیم.
برای مثال در ادامه، لغات مهم مبحث “Healthcare, health and sport”را خواهید دید که تلفظ هر کلمه کنار ان وجود دارد و با کلیک بر روی “تلفظ” میتوانید به تلفظ صحیح ان واژه گوش دهید. همچنین زير هر كلمه مثالى مناسب برای استفاده در اسپيكينگ آورده شده است و در پايان مبحث نیز يك رايتينگ تسك 2 كامل با كل كلمات آموزش داده شده اين مبحث گذاشته ميشود تا شما کاربرد هر یک ازاین لغات را هم در اسپیکینگ و هم در رایتینگ یاد بگیرید.
لازم به ذکر است این دروس قابل استفاده براى همه زبان اموزان بالای سطح متوسط می باشد.
🔶🔹 to stem from
(نشأت گرفته از)
📌 A lot of delinquency these days stems from the use of drugs or alcohol.
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🔶🔹 sedentary lifestyle
(سبك زندگى بى تحرك)
📌 I used to keep fit, but since I started working as an architect my lifestyle had become mostly sedentary.
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🔶🔹 obesity
(چاقى مفرط)
📌 In some countries, obesity is the major cause of death among young adults.
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🔶🔹 inadequate development
(رشد ناكافى)
📌 If children smoke, this can cause inadequate development of their lungs and brains.
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🔶🔹 strain
(فشار، تنش)
📌 I had to take a vacation due to the strain of working such long hours.
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🔶🔹 symptoms
(علائم)
📌 A sore throat and headache are symptoms of a cold or flu.
_____________________
🔶🔹 impairment
(آسيب ديده)
📌 His hearing was impaired when he heard a loud explosion as a child.
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🔶🔹 poor diet
(رژيم غذايى نامناسب)
📌 Malnutrition happens due to a poor diet and lack of medical care.
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🔶🔹 convenience food
(غذاى آماده، منجمد)
📌 British and American people eat a large amount of convenience food.
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🔶🔹 addiction
(اعتياد)
📌 Many young people are addicted to social media or Internet use.
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🔶🔹 to socialise
(معاشرت كردن)
📌 At weekends, I like to socialise at parties and in cafes with my old friends.
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🔶🔹 interpersonal skills
(معاشرت كردن)
📌 My boss used to be very annoying, but then he went on a course to develop proper interpersonal skills.
___________________
🔶🔹 to underperform
(عملكرد ضعيف)
📌 My football team are underperforming badly this year.
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🔶🔹 active lifestyle
(سبك زندگى فعال)
📌 The government tries to promote an active lifestyle, but this is not successful.
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🔶🔹 a regime, a programme
(يك رژيم)
📌 I adopted a vegetarian regime for three months before my exams.
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🔶🔹 to detoxify your body
(سم زدايى بدن)
📌 I went to a clinic to detoxify because I was eating too much fatty food.
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🔶🔹 sponsorship
(اسپانسر)
📌 Motor racing is often sponsored by energy drink brands.
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🔶🔹 to participate
(شركت كردن)
📌 I participated in wrestling when I was at college, but then I gave up.
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🔶🔹 competitive
(رقابتى)
📌 Canadians are very competitive about ice hockey teams.
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🔶🔹 ameliorate
(بهبود، اصلاح)
📌 The effects of his injury were ameliorated by extensive physiotherapy.
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🔶🔹 remedy
(درمان، دوا)
📌 There are many remedies for cold and flu available in pharmacy stores.
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🔶🔹 initiative
(ابتكار)
📌 We need initiatives to tackle obesity, anti-social behaviour and delinquency.
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🔶🔹 raise awareness
(افزايش آگاهى)
📌 We organised a marathon to raise awareness of heart disease and ways to prevent it through exercise.
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🔶🔹 health warnings
(پیام هاى هشداردهنده بهداشتی)
📌 Almost all countries have health warnings on tobacco these days.
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🔶🔹 champions
(قهرمانان)
📌 Roger Federer is a champion tennis player, and a good role model too.
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🔶🔹 figurehead
(دست نشانده)
📌 The singer Adele is a figurehead for many young women these days.
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🔶🔹 dependency
(عدم استقلال، وابستگى)
📌 The player was treated for drug dependency at a detox clinic in Paris.
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🔶🔹 pursuit
(سرگرمى)
📌 Skiing and cycling are my main pursuits at weekends.
نمونه سوال رایتینگ تسک 2 آیلتس درباره مبحث “Healthcare, health and sport”:
Many doctors are concerned about the high use of computer games by children and young people. What mental and physical problems may arise from excessive use of these games? How could these problems be reduced?
نمونه پاسخ نمره 9 به سوال فوق:
Children appear to enjoy playing video games, and while there are undoubted benefits, various negative effects stem from this too. Let us consider the main issues, and then outline possible remedies.
Perhaps the major physical problem is the sedentary lifestyle which these games encourage, meaning that youngsters may incline to obesity or inadequate development. Added to this is the on eyesight resulting from excessive use of screens and consoles, meaning that children may suffer symptoms of poor vision. There are also concerns about impairment of reflexes due to the repetitive nature of the hand muscles when playing these games, and about the poor diet of convenience food which often accompanies this lifestyle.
The most alarming psychological impact of such activities is possibly the risk of addiction, meaning that children become obsessed with the games and are unable to socialise with family or peers. This undermines their interpersonal skills and makes them underperform both academically and socially.
Turning to possible solutions, perhaps the immediate step would be to promote a more active lifestyle through exercise regimes or sports programmes which would help to detoxify the lifestyles of children affected. This could be done through sponsorship of sports, or participation in competitive events such as races or matches, hopefully ameliorating the physical effects of excessive games use. Potential remedies for the danger of mental addiction may be, firstly, an initiative to raise awareness of the risks of the situation, for example through health warnings on games packaging or through high-profile spokespersons spreading such a message. For example, if sports champions or figureheads speak out about these dangers, the message may well get through to children.
To sum up, the risks posed by excessive gaming are connected to an unhealthy lifestyle and the possibility of dependency on the activity. Possible answers might involve stronger education about the dangers and the health benefits of more active pursuits.
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