It’s in the genes

It’s in the genes
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Sophie
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m Sophie…
Neil
And I’m Neil. I was watching the news the other day, Sophie.
Sophie
Learn anything interesting?
Neil
Yes, actually. UK scientists have been authorised by the government to genetically modify human embryos for research. What they can’t do though is implant modified embryos into women. They talked a lot about gene editing…
Sophie
Can you explain to us what gene editing is?
Neil
Mmm… I think this means there are these letters in a code – A-B-C something… I can’t remember exactly…
Sophie
Gene editing is the ability to manipulate – or control – DNA. And in case you didn’t know, DNA is short for deoxyribonucleic acid – this is a substance in the cells of animals and plants that contains genetic information. And a gene is part of the DNA in the cell that controls the physical development and behaviour of a plant or animal and is passed on from its parents.
Neil
Phew! Thanks for the science lesson, Sophie.
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